介绍

Spyder 是一个强大的科学环境，用 Python 编写，适用于 Python，由科学家、工程师和数据分析师设计，并为他们设计。 它提供了综合开发工具的高级编辑、分析、调试和剖析功能与科学包的数据探索、交互式执行、深度检查和美观的可视化功能的独特组合。

除了许多内置功能外，它的功能还可以通过其插件系统和 API 进一步扩展。 此外，Spyder 还可以用作 PyQt5 扩展库，允许您构建其功能并将其组件（例如交互式控制台）嵌入到您自己的软件中。

软件截图

软件特点

编辑器
在带有函数/类浏览器、实时代码分析工具（pyflakes、pylint 和 pycodestyle）、自动代码完成（绝地和绳索）、水平/垂直拆分和转到定义的多语言编辑器中高效工作.

交互式控制台
利用完整的工作区和调试支持，利用任意数量的 IPython 控制台的强大功能，所有这些都在完整 GUI 界面的灵活性范围内。立即按行、单元格或文件运行您的代码，并在输出中或在交互式窗口中直接渲染绘图。

文档查看器
使用 Sphinx 从编辑器或控制台实时呈现任何类或函数的文档，无论是外部的还是用户创建的。

变量浏览器
检查在会话期间创建的任何变量、函数或对象。许多常见类型都支持编辑和交互，包括数字/字符串/布尔值、Python 列表/元组/字典、日期/时间增量、Numpy 数组、Pandas 索引/系列/数据帧、PIL/枕头图像等。

开发工具
使用静态分析器检查您的代码，使用交互式调试器跟踪其执行情况，并使用分析器释放其性能。使用项目支持和内置文件浏览器使事情井井有条，并使用文件中的查找在具有完整正则表达式支持的整个项目中进行搜索。

Spyder 是一个用 Python 编写的免费开源科学环境，适用于 Python，由科学家、工程师和数据分析师设计，并为他们设计。 它具有综合开发工具的高级编辑、分析、调试和剖析功能与科学包的数据探索、交互式执行、深度检查和美观的可视化功能的独特组合。

更新日志

Version 6.0alpha5 (2024-04-23)
Issues Closed

Issue 22008 - Spyder 6.0 alpha5 release (PR 22017 by @dalthviz)
Issue 21900 - IPython Console does not start if debugpy is not available (6.0 alpha4) (PR 21926 by @ccordoba12)
Issue 21882 - Connect errors without specific handling triggered while doing a check for updates to our error report dialog (PR 21836 by @mrclary)
Issue 21876 - %runcell can not edit locals (PR 21875 by @impact27)
Issue 21855 - menuinst Exception: Nothing to do: traceback when installing Spyder 6.0.0a4 in a new conda env
Issue 21849 - Message without translation in the tour (PR 21880 by @ccordoba12)
Issue 21776 - Standalone installers for 6.0 alpha4 are incorrectly named and Mac installer failed to build (PR 21782 by @mrclary)
Issue 21627 - Larger dataframes with columns on the far right doesnt display max values when clicking on their column names twice + Other bugs (PR 21913 by @jitseniesen)
Issue 21556 - Follow up to work that added refresh buttons to editors from the Variable Explorer (PR 21666 by @jitseniesen)
Issue 21468 - Editor error while closing a project (PR 21918 by @dalthviz)
Issue 17807 - Spyder not conform PEP3120 (PR 21804 by @jitseniesen)
Issue 12193 - Move Editor plugin to use new API (PR 21353 by @dalthviz)
Issue 9148 - Low quality matplotlib inline plots on hidpi display (PR 21812 by @jitseniesen)
Issue 7609 - Add a shortcut to create a new cell

In this release 14 issues were closed.
Pull Requests Merged

PR 22017 - PR: Update core dependencies for 6.0.0 alpha5, by @dalthviz (22008)
PR 22006 - PR: Fix adding corner widgets in dockable plugins (API), by @ccordoba12
PR 21948 - PR: Fix getting IPython version for external conda environments (IPython console), by @ccordoba12
PR 21945 - PR: Remove icons from standard buttons in dialogs (UI/UX), by @ccordoba12
PR 21934 - PR: Correct icon colors for remote connection dialog following WCAG 2 guidelines, by @conradolandia
PR 21926 - PR: Add benign error when debugpy is not available (IPython console), by @ccordoba12 (21900)
PR 21918 - PR: Add validation for editor.sideareas_color over debugger panel, by @dalthviz (21468)
PR 21913 - PR: Fix issues with scrolling in dataframe editor (Variable Explorer), by @jitseniesen (21627)
PR 21883 - PR: Add icon to represent clearing the console (IPython console), by @conradolandia
PR 21880 - PR: Add missing string for translation (Tours), by @ccordoba12 (21849)
PR 21875 - PR: Allow magic to edit locals while debugging, by @impact27 (21876)
PR 21871 - PR: Fix issue where Spyder started automatically before conda-based installer exited, by @mrclary
PR 21857 - PR: UI improvements to configuration pages and other widgets, by @ccordoba12
PR 21852 - PR: Update to codecov/action@v4 (CI), by @mrclary
PR 21848 - PR: Add icons for the remote connection dialog, by @conradolandia
PR 21844 - PR: Make SpyderPalette inherit from QDarkStyle palettes and remove QStylePalette, by @conradolandia
PR 21836 - PR: Only show UpdateManager statusbar widget while updating and when updates are available, by @mrclary (21882)
PR 21813 - PR: Additional UI/UX improvements for Files and Projects, by @ccordoba12
PR 21812 - PR: Change default resolution of plots to 144 dpi, by @jitseniesen (9148)
PR 21804 - PR: Use UTF-8 by default for Python files per PEP3120, by @jitseniesen (17807)
PR 21788 - PR: Avoid conda run capturing output in env activation (IPython console), by @ccordoba12
PR 21785 - PR: Do not use version in artifact name (Installers), by @mrclary
PR 21782 - PR: Fix release build issues, by @mrclary (21776)
PR 21666 - PR: Unify UI of editors in Variable Explorer and simplify code, by @jitseniesen (21556)
PR 21392 - PR: Add macOS-arm64 target platform using M1 runner (Installers), by @mrclary
PR 21353 - PR: Initial Editor migration to the new API, by @dalthviz (12193)

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